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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the linings of protection around certain organs. It is typically found in the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more likely to develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos. People who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbest mine or factory are at risk. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs in the thin layer of tissue that envelops and protects internal organs. boynton beach asbestos lawsuit to asbestos typically causes cancerous tumors to develop within these tissues, but symptoms may not show up for a long time after exposure. The majority of patients who develop mesothelioma suffer from mesothelioma of the pleural (lung cavity). Other types include peritoneal (abdominal cavity) as well as pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. The signs of asbestos lung mesothelioma often include breathing difficulties and pain, as well as fluid build-up. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed because they can be similar to other health conditions. Mesothelioma sufferers are likely to visit several health professionals before they are diagnosed. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer linked to asbestos exposure, is a rare disease. It takes between 10 to 50 years for the first signs of mesothelioma to be evident, but it can be difficult to diagnose because of the long time of latency. A doctor will start with a physical exam and take a detailed history of your family and work health. The doctor will likely order a chest X-ray or CT scan to look for indications of previous asbestos exposure, such as plaques in the pleura or other anomalies. These tests can also reveal the accumulation of fluid between the lungs and the chest wall which is known as pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan is a procedure to aid doctors in identifying tumors and distinguish between a mesothelioma and other cancers. These tests can also reveal asbestos-related changes within the heart of the patient who suffers from the pericardial mesothelioma. Doctors can also conduct the procedure of a biopsy to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. The biopsy involves inserting a needle into the affected area of the body to take tiny samples to be examined under a magnifying microscope. A biopsy is a method to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the type of cancer. A biopsy can be done as part of a routine health check-up, or when patients experience mesothelioma-related symptoms. In most cases, patients will be referred to a specialist for the procedure. This may be a pulmonologist, an oncologist, or a surgeon. The specialist will select the most appropriate method to test mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that can take years to develop. Because symptoms can resemble those of other diseases, it is important to get diagnosed as early as you can to improve your prognosis. The first step is to see an GP or specialist doctor. They will inquire about your previous exposure to asbestos and will take a medical history. In addition to taking an medical history, doctors will need to conduct a variety of tests and scans on your body. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans, and X-rays. The X-rays can help doctors spot abnormalities in the lungs such as thickening of the pleura, or the accumulation of fluids that are typical signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can detect small abnormalities that might not be visible on an X-ray. These scans also highlight the location and spread of any cancerous or mass. These test results will be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of treatment. There are four different mesothelioma stages. They vary from stage 1 through 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma are less advanced and are more easily treatable than later stages. If your doctor suspects mesothelioma, they will conduct an examination to confirm the diagnosis and look for cancerous cells within your tissue. A biopsy is the procedure where doctors take a small portion of tissue and examine it under a magnifying microscope to search for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types according to the type of cells discovered in the tissue sample. Epithelioid is by far the most popular mesothelioma type and responds best to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the most rare and has a worse prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma misdiagnosis could occur because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and cancers. This is especially relevant for mesothelioma that could be mistakenly identified as lung cancer or other ailments like bronchitis or pneumonia. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can delay treatment, which may increase your odds of success. It is important to consult a GP as soon as you can when you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, inform them if you've ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines the inside of organs like the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare cancer that can be fatal. It is caused by asbestos exposure. Combination treatments may be beneficial to patients diagnosed mesothelioma. It is important to get a mesothelioma diagnosis as early as possible. Mesothelioma is a disease with a long latency period, meaning it could take years from the initial exposure to mesothelioma in order for symptoms to begin to appear. A doctor can diagnose Mesothelioma by taking an examination of the medical history and physical examination and also through imaging tests. X-rays and other scans can reveal a buildup of fluid in the chest cavity. They can also show signs like a cough or wheezing. They can also reveal chest pain. Doctors can also determine a person's stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines the treatment options available and the possibility of cancer spreading. The most popular type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma that is found in the lung's lining. The mesothelioma that is peritoneal forms on the lining of the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the third type, which is a mixture of epithelioid and sarcomatoid sarcoma. It is found in 10 percent of mesothelioma patients. Doctors perform a biopsy when a patient shows symptoms of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of the smallest amount (usually a few milliliters) of fluid or tissue to be examined under the microscope. The test can identify cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. Some people with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung lining. This procedure is known as pleurodesis. It can be done with or without chemotherapy. In general, a pleurodesis procedure requires an experienced surgical team in mesothelioma treatment. In addition to a pleurodesis, patients with this disease can undergo other surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other treatment options include immunotherapy, which enhances the body's natural defences against cancer and gene therapy which injects modified viruses into the patient's body in order to slow the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that develops within the thin layer of protective tissue lining many organs, including the abdomen, lungs and heart. The only reason that has been identified for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Blue-collar workers utilized asbestos-containing products for their jobs from the 1930s until the 1980s. Workers may have inhaled or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers that were absorbed into the tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers typically experience chronic symptoms for a long time before diagnosis. A doctor will evaluate those who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma to determine the severity and symptoms of their condition. The doctor will go through the patient's medical records including any asbestos exposure history. Mesothelioma is only diagnosed when a patient experiences persistent symptoms, such as chest discomfort or breathing difficulties. The doctor will recommend imaging scans like an CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to assess the health of the patient and determine the most effective treatment options. These tests can help doctors rule out other illnesses that have similar symptoms, such as lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests also aid in identifying the different types of mesothelioma as well in determining the stage and the grade. Pleural mesothelioma is much easier to treat than other types. Asbestos patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma face a harder time with the disease and may experience a shorter life duration. Patients with mesothelioma who are in the beginning stages of the disease have the greatest chance of surviving. This is because it is much easier to treat a limited area of the cancer than one that has metastasized, or spread to multiple places in the body. Family members of people diagnosed with mesothelioma are at a greater risk than other people of developing the disease. This is due to the fact that family members are more likely than other people to be exposed to asbestos in the secondhand such as when a worker who was exposed brought asbestos fibers home in their hair or clothing. The exposure to asbestos of children, spouses or sibling could increase the risk of mesothelioma.